Beginner
Your first 500–700 words, simple tenses and basic conversational situations. The starting point if you are learning English from scratch
English has six levels on the international CEFR scale: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. Language schools match them with course names from Beginner to Proficiency. Below is roughly how many hours each level takes for an adult learner and what you will be able to do once you complete it.
The hours follow the Cambridge University Press research paper “How long does it take to learn a foreign language?”, the table for adult learners in a positive learning context. These are guided learning hours: classroom time plus self-study set by your teacher.
| Level (CEFR) | Hours from previous level | Total hours from start | What you will be able to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner / Elementary A1 | 90–100 | 90–100 | Understand and use familiar expressions, introduce yourself and keep a basic conversation going |
| Pre-Intermediate A2 | 100–150 | 190–250 | Understand everyday phrases, read simple texts and describe yourself or your surroundings |
| Intermediate B1 | 160–240 | 350–490 | Express your thoughts, hold a conversation on general topics and write coherent texts |
| Upper-Intermediate B2 | 180–260 | 530–750 | Speak fluently with native speakers, understand complex texts and write essays and reports |
| Advanced C1 | 200–300 | 730–1050 | Understand demanding texts and fast speech, and take part in complex discussions |
| Proficiency C2 | 300–400 | 1030–1450 | Command the language like an educated native speaker and understand academic and literary texts |
A language isn't learned by the clock. Two students can have the same number of lessons but very different results: one regularly reviews the material and listens to English outside class, while the other opens their notebook only right before the lesson.
That's why the table shows a realistic range for adult learners. It accounts not only for covering the topics, but also for the time needed to consolidate them, overcome the language barrier and use English confidently in real-life situations.
Your first 500–700 words, simple tenses and basic conversational situations. The starting point if you are learning English from scratch
Confident communication in everyday situations and your first unadapted texts. The level where practical use of the language begins
The most common requirement from employers: free conversation on familiar topics, work correspondence and arguing your point of view
Free communication with native speakers, films without subtitles, negotiations and presentations. Enough for work and study abroad
Spontaneous, fluent speech, complex texts, subtext and humour. The level expected by top universities and international companies
Command of the language at the level of an educated native speaker. Mostly needed by teachers, translators and researchers
How the timeline is calculated and what shifts it: see how long it takes to learn English.
The time needed to reach each English level depends on your motivation and how regularly you study. The main rule: to master a foreign language as an adult, you have to learn it and practise it!